US Veteran Benefits While Living in South Korea

As a US veteran, you’ve served your country with dedication and now it's time to reap the benefits of your service. For those living abroad, particularly in South Korea, understanding how to access and utilize these benefits can be a complex task. However, with the right information and resources, you can seamlessly integrate your US veterans benefits into your life in South Korea. This article serves as a comprehensive guide to help you navigate this process.

Understanding Your US Veteran Benefits

The US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provides a variety of benefits to veterans, including healthcare, disability compensation, pension, education, and home loans. Even while residing in South Korea, you are entitled to these benefits, though the process might differ slightly from that in the US.

Healthcare Benefits

One of the primary benefits available to veterans is healthcare. While the VA does not have facilities in South Korea, veterans can receive care through the Foreign Medical Program (FMP). The FMP covers healthcare services for conditions that the VA has rated as service-connected.

Steps to Access Healthcare Benefits:

1. Enroll in the FMP: You need to register with the FMP by submitting an application form (VA Form 10-7959f-1) to the VA's FMP office.

2. Receive Care: Visit any licensed healthcare provider in South Korea for treatment of your service-connected condition.

3. Submit Claims: After receiving care, submit a claim to the FMP for reimbursement. Ensure you include itemized bills and receipts.

Disability Compensation

If you have a service-connected disability, you can continue to receive disability compensation while living in South Korea. The process for receiving these payments remains the same as if you were in the US.

Steps to Receive Disability Compensation:

1. Direct Deposit: Ensure your compensation is set up for direct deposit into an international bank account. You can update your banking information through the VA’s eBenefits portal or by contacting the VA directly.

2. Maintain Contact: Stay in touch with the VA to keep your information updated and respond to any correspondence promptly.

Adaptive Equipment and Assistive Technology

Veterans with disabilities may be eligible for adaptive equipment and assistive technology to improve their quality of life and independence. This includes devices such as hearing aids, mobility aids, and home modifications.

Steps to Access Adaptive Equipment:

1. Assessment: Get an assessment from a VA-approved healthcare provider to determine the type of equipment or modifications needed.

2. Approval: Submit the assessment and any necessary documentation to the VA for approval.

3. Procurement: Once approved, purchase the equipment or services and submit receipts for reimbursement through the FMP.

Independent Living Services

For veterans whose disabilities severely impact their ability to live independently, the VA offers Independent Living (IL) services. These services aim to provide the necessary support and training to help veterans live as independently as possible.

Steps to Utilize Independent Living Services:

1. Apply for IL Services: Contact the VR&E office to apply for Independent Living services.

2. Develop an IL Plan: Work with a Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor to develop a personalized IL plan that includes necessary services and supports.

3. Implement the Plan: Coordinate with local providers in South Korea to receive the services outlined in your IL plan.

Education Benefits

The GI Bill benefits can be utilized for education at approved institutions in South Korea. Whether you’re pursuing a degree, vocational training, or certification, the VA can assist with tuition and other related expenses.

Steps to Utilize Education Benefits:

1. Find an Approved Institution: Check if the educational institution in South Korea is approved by the VA. You can find a list of approved foreign programs on the VA's website.

2. Apply for Benefits: Submit an application for the GI Bill benefits through the VA’s eBenefits portal.

3. Coordinate with the School: Work with the institution’s veterans affairs office to ensure they understand how to process your benefits.

Chapter 31 Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (VR&E) Benefits

Chapter 31, also known as the Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (VR&E) program, is designed to help veterans with service-connected disabilities prepare for, find, and keep suitable jobs. For those who cannot work immediately due to their disabilities, VR&E offers services to help veterans achieve maximum independence in daily living.

Steps to Utilize Chapter 31 Benefits:

1. Apply for VR&E: Complete VA Form 28-1900, Disabled Veterans Application for Vocational Rehabilitation, and submit it to the VA. You can apply online through the VA’s eBenefits portal.

2. Attend an Orientation and Evaluation: Once your application is approved, you’ll attend an orientation session and meet with a Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor (VRC) to assess your interests, abilities, and needs.

3. Develop a Rehabilitation Plan: Work with your VRC to create a personalized rehabilitation plan, which might include training, education, employment services, and support services.

4. Access Services in South Korea: The VR&E program supports veterans pursuing education and training at approved institutions in South Korea. Ensure your chosen institution is approved and coordinate with the VR&E office to receive your benefits.

Employment Services

Finding employment in South Korea as a US veteran can be facilitated through various resources and organizations dedicated to assisting veterans.

US Military Bases

If you live near US military bases in South Korea, such as Camp Humphreys or Osan Air Base, there may be employment opportunities available both on and off base. These positions often give preference to veterans and can be a good starting point.

Army Community Service (ACS)

Army Community Service (ACS) provides support and services to soldiers, retirees, civilians, and their families. While primarily focused on active-duty service members, ACS offers several programs that can be beneficial to veterans living in South Korea. Employment Readiness Program (ERP) offers job search assistance, resume workshops, and career counseling. 

Transition Assistance Program (TAP)

The Transition Assistance Program (TAP) is designed to help service members transition to civilian life. TAP offers workshops, counseling, and seminars that cover various aspects of transitioning, including employment, education, and financial planning.

Steps to Utilize TAP:

1. Attend TAP Workshops: Participate in TAP workshops and seminars to gain valuable information and resources for transitioning to civilian life.

2. Use eBenefits: Access the eBenefits portal for online resources and tools to assist with your transition.

3. Coordinate with TAP Counselors: Work with TAP counselors to develop an individualized transition plan that meets your specific needs and goals.

USO Transition Services

The United Service Organizations (USO) offers transition services that can help veterans prepare for and find employment. These services include resume writing workshops, job fairs, and networking events specifically tailored for veterans.

LinkedIn Premium for Veterans

LinkedIn offers a free one-year premium membership for veterans, which can be incredibly

beneficial for networking and job searching. This membership includes access to LinkedIn.

Learning, where you can take courses to improve your skills and qualifications.

Korea Veterans Association 

Korea Veterans Association (KVA)The Korea Veterans Association can provide resources and support for veterans looking to find employment in South Korea. They can help you connect with local businesses and organizations that are interested in hiring veterans.

Employment Websites

Several employment websites cater to ex-pats and veterans in South Korea, such as:

USAJobs: Offers a comprehensive database of job openings across various federal agencies. These listings include detailed job descriptions, qualifications, salary information, and application instructions.

WorknPlay: Offers job listings for various sectors, including teaching, technology, and business.

Seoul Global Center: Provides job listings and resources for expats living in Seoul.

LinkedIn: An essential tool for networking and job searching internationally.

Home Loans

The VA home loan guaranty program can help you purchase a home in South Korea. While this program primarily assists with purchasing homes in the US, it’s possible to obtain a loan for a foreign property through private lenders that recognize VA benefits.

Steps to Utilize Home Loan Benefits:

1. Check Eligibility: Confirm your eligibility for a VA home loan through the VA’s eBenefits portal.

2. Find a Lender: Locate a lender in South Korea who is willing to work with the VA home loan guaranty program.

3. Secure Your Loan: Work with the lender and the VA to secure your loan and purchase your home.

Additional Resources and Support

There are several organizations and resources available to assist US veterans living in South Korea:

Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW): The VFW has posts in South Korea that can provide support and resources.

American Legion: This organization offers various services and assistance to veterans abroad.

VA Regional Office: Contact the VA Regional Office in the Philippines, which handles claims and benefits for veterans living in the Asia-Pacific region.

Living in South Korea as a US veteran doesn't mean you have to forego the benefits you've earned. By understanding how to navigate the VA system from abroad and utilizing available resources, you can effectively manage and maximize your benefits. Always stay informed and connected with veteran support organizations to ensure you receive the assistance you deserve.